You are building a multi-agent research system using the Claude Agent SDK.

Option A preserves provenance as first-class data throughout the pipeline. Each finding should contain the summarized claim, supporting excerpt, source identifier, URL or document title, and location information such as a page or content-block index. The synthesis agent can combine findings without severing the association between evidence and source, while the report generator can render citations directly from the structured records. Anthropic’s Citations documentation explains that reliable citations identify the supporting passage and its precise source location, including PDF page ranges or content-block indices. Passing all raw output, option B, preserves evidence but introduces excessive context and makes source selection harder. Inline references in prose, option C, are vulnerable to being altered, omitted, or detached from claims during subsequent summarization. Option D repeats research after report generation and may locate a different source rather than the evidence originally used. A structured provenance contract should therefore be required in every subagent’s output and validated at each handoff. The report generator should reject or flag factual claims that lack an associated evidence record instead of inventing or retrospectively reconstructing citations.

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