What does Kafka replication factor provide?

Replication in Kafka ensures that partition data is copied across multiple brokers. This guarantees durability (data survives broker failure) and availability (other replicas can serve as leader if current leader fails).

From Kafka documentation:

“Replication ensures that data is not lost if a broker crashes and that messages remain available even during broker outages.”

B → Correct: Ensures persisted data even after failure.

C → Correct: Allows partition leader failover.

A → Incorrect: Replication may slightly reduce performance.

D → Incorrect: Replication is not a security mechanism.

Page Reference:

Kafka: The Definitive Guide, 1st Edition, Chapter 6, p. 189–191

Apache Kafka Documentation: Replication Overview

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾