Which red flag should a compliance officer prioritize first for investigation?
A.
A loan is paid off in full with cash after the sale of the vehicle that was used as collateral for the loan.
B.
Several cross-border transfers are received and immediately wired to another beneficiary.
C.
A customer has 20 monthly transactions that are repetitive but less than $500 USD per transaction.
D.
A convenience store cashes government checks for its customers in amounts less than $1,000 USD per day.
The Answer Is:
B
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
This is a common red flag of money laundering that involves layering, which is the process of moving funds through multiple accounts or entities to conceal their origin and ownership. Layering often involves cross-border transfers, especially to high-risk jurisdictions, and rapid movement of funds to avoid detection or tracing. A compliance officer should prioritize this red flag for investigation, as it may indicate a complex money laundering scheme or the financing of terrorism or proliferation.
AML Red Flags – What are the Top 10 Indicators? - ComplyAdvantage, section “Red flags related to transaction patterns”
AML 101: The 10 Most Common Red Flags - KYC-Chain, section “Red flag indicators related to geographical risks”
Anti-money laundering red flags, page 2, bullet point 5
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