[Insurance as a Contract: The Insurance Policy]Which statement best describes a valued contract?

Avalued contractis one in which the insurer and insured agreein advanceon the value of the insured item. If a total loss occurs, the insurer pays this predetermined amount, regardless of the item’s actual cash value at the time of loss. This type of contract is common in areas such as fine arts, antiques, life insurance, or items whose value is difficult to measure after loss. The purpose is to eliminate disputes over valuation after a loss occurs.

Option A incorrectly describes replacement cost coverage.

Option B misstates contract rights; insureds cannot force payouts beyond contractual terms.

Option C describes structured settlements, not valued contracts.

Thus, the correct definition isD.