Which of the following is a primary purpose of financial markets?

Financial markets facilitate the allocation of capital by connecting investors with businesses and governments needing funds, ensuring resources are directed to productive uses. Option B (controlling inflation) is a monetary policy function, primarily handled by central banks. Option C (increasing stock prices) is not a primary purpose, as stock prices fluctuate based on market dynamics. Option D (lowering bond yields) is an outcome of market conditions, not a purpose. This question aligns with the Accounting and Finance category, emphasizing the role of financial systems.