The first step in securing sensitive information is to:

The first step in securing sensitive information is to identify and classify it by value. This process forms the foundation for implementing appropriate protective measures.

Key Steps in Identification and Classification:

Determine the types of information assets (e.g., trade secrets, personal data, intellectual property).

Classify information based on sensitivity, criticality, and regulatory requirements.

Assign access controls and protection levels accordingly.

Rationale: Without knowing what information is sensitive and its relative importance, organizations cannot effectively safeguard it.

CPP® Context:

Information Security Frameworks: Identification and classification are integral to standards like ISO 27001.

Risk-Based Security Measures: Aligns protective efforts with the value and sensitivity of assets.