A researcher collected data on the number of annual bear sightings in a region over...

The r

2

value of 0.41 indicates a moderate fit, not a strong fit. A moderate regression model may sometimes support limited extrapolation, but only if the prediction stays close to the observed data. Here, the prediction is made at x=19.4, which is beyond the maximum x-value shown in the scatterplot. For a moderate fit, extrapolation should be more conservative than for a strong fit. The value x=19.4 is more than 25% of the data range beyond the maximum observed value, so the prediction is too far outside the data. Because the fit is only moderate and the extrapolation distance is too large, the prediction is not appropriate. Therefore, the answer is B.