Which of the following damage mechanisms is related to steel hardness?
A.
Stress-oriented hydrogen-induced cracking
B.
Sulfide stress corrosion cracking
C.
Hydrogen-induced cracking
D.
Hydrogen blistering
The Answer Is:
B
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
API RP 571 details that:
“Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) susceptibility increases significantly with increased hardness of the steel.”
“NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 provides hardness limits for carbon and low-alloy steels to avoid SSC in sour environments. These are typically limited to 22 HRC or 248 Brinell.”
“High hardness promotes crack initiation under tensile stress in sour environments (i.e., containing H₂S).”
(Reference: API RP 571, Section 4.2.2.1 – Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking)
While hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) and blistering are related to hydrogen charging, SSC is the only mechanism directly and critically impacted by hardness, making option B correct.
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