Corrosion rates associated with hydrofluoric (HF) acid would be expected to increase if:
A.
Copper-nickel alloy is used
B.
Temperature and water content increase
C.
Temperatures are below 150°F (66°C) and there is less than 3% water
D.
HF acid concentration increases
The Answer Is:
B
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
According to API RP 571 and API RP 751 (HF Alkylation Units):
“HF acid corrosion rates increase with elevated temperature and higher water content. This is because water acts as an ionizing agent that facilitates the acid’s attack on steel.”
“Corrosion is minimized when water content is strictly controlled, usually between 0.5–1.5%.”
“Contrary to some assumptions, increasing HF acid concentration actually decreases corrosivity.”
Hence, option B is correct.
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