Which two item subtotals are included in a multi-step income statement?

The correct answers are A. Gross profit and B. Income from operations . A multi-step income statement separates operating and nonoperating activities and includes intermediate subtotals that help users analyze profitability in stages. Two of the most important subtotals are gross profit and income from operations . Gross profit is calculated as net sales minus cost of goods sold , while income from operations is determined after subtracting operating expenses from gross profit. OpenStax explains that a multi-step income statement includes these subtotals to give users more insight into business performance.

Options C. Current liabilities and D. Total assets are incorrect because those belong on the balance sheet , not the income statement. A multi-step income statement focuses on revenues, costs, and expenses for a period of time, not financial position at a point in time. By providing subtotals such as gross profit and income from operations, the statement helps managers, investors, and creditors evaluate how well the company performs in its core operations before considering nonoperating items. Therefore, the correct choices are A and B .