RDS provides whitelist access policies.

 A is the correct answer because RDS provides whitelist access policies that allow you to set permitted IP addresses and IP network segments to effectively prevent hackers from attacking the server by port scanning. A whitelist is a security feature that specifies the IP addresses or CIDR blocks that are allowed to access your RDS instance. By default, the whitelist is empty, which means that no IP address can access your RDS instance. You can add IP addresses or CIDR blocks to the whitelist according to your business needs. You can also create multiple whitelist groups and assign different IP addresses or CIDR blocks to each group. This can help you manage the access permissions of different users or applications12

References: 1: Configure a whitelist 2: ApsaraDB RDS:Configure an IP address whitelist