Which condition puts the patient at greatest risk for a hematoma as a result of biopsy?
A.
Infection
B.
Hypertension
C.
Liver disease
D.
Acute renal failure
The Answer Is:
C
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
Patients with liver disease often have coagulopathy due to impaired synthesis of clotting factors. This places them at greater risk for bleeding or hematoma formation after biopsy. While hypertension may increase bleeding risk slightly, liver disease presents a significantly higher risk due to impaired coagulation.
According to the Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR) guidelines:
“Liver dysfunction is a significant risk factor for post-biopsy hemorrhage due to associated coagulopathy.”
[Reference:, SIR Consensus Guidelines for Coagulation Parameters in Image-Guided Procedures, 2019., American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD), Practice Guidance, 2021., —]
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