A historical database of the firms that have defaulted
B.
A quadratic approximation of the credit risk based on underlying risk factors
C.
A combination of accounting measures and market values
D.
A historical database of the firms that have survived
The Answer Is:
C
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
A computation of Altman's Z-score considers the following ratios:
- Working capital to total assets
- Retained earnings to total assets
- EBIT to total assets
- Market cap to debt
- Sales to total assets
Nearly all the numbers above are accounting measures derived straight from the balance sheet or the income statement. Market capitalization is a market driven number. Therefore Choice 'c' is the correct answer as the Altman credit risk score considers both accounting and market based measures.
Altman's score, though computationally straightforward and intuitively easy to understand, was introduced in the late sixties and has been very accurate in predicting corporate bankruptcies, which is why it continues to be used extensively.
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