Which of the following provides the BEST approach to achieving positive outcomes while preserving savings?

Definition of Cost-Benefit Analysis

A cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is a systematic approach used to evaluate the financial, operational, and risk implications of a decision by comparing its costs and benefits. It provides decision-makers with a clear understanding of whether an investment or action will deliver positive outcomes while maintaining or improving financial efficiency.

Explanation of Other Options

A. Business Impact Analysis (BIA):BIA identifies and evaluates the potential effects of disruptions on critical business operations. While essential for understanding risks, it does not directly address financial trade-offs or savings preservation.

C. Economic Impact Analysis:This assesses broader economic effects, such as regional or societal impacts, rather than focusing specifically on internal organizational cost and benefit dynamics.

D. Return on Investment (ROI):ROI measures the profitability of an investment relative to its cost. While ROI is a valuable metric, it does not encompass the comprehensive evaluation of both costs and benefits required for making informed decisions that preserve savings.

EC-Council CISO Guidance on Financial Decisions

The EC-Council framework emphasizes cost-benefit analysis as a critical tool for making financially prudent decisions in cybersecurity and IT management. It ensures that investments in security measures are proportional to the value of risk reduction achieved​​​.

Why Cost-Benefit Analysis is the Best Approach

Cost-benefit analysis evaluates both tangible and intangible factors to determine whether the benefits of an action outweigh its costs. This makes it the most suitable approach for achieving positive outcomes while preserving savings, as it provides a balanced view of financial and operational impacts.