Session Replay Attacks are highlighted in CEH v13 Web Application Hacking as one of the most sophisticated and difficult-to-detect session hijacking techniques. In this attack, adversaries capture valid session tokens or encrypted session identifiers and replay them to impersonate legitimate users.
Unlike credential stuffing, which relies on login attempts and can be detected through authentication anomalies, session replay occurs after authentication, using legitimate session artifacts. Clickjacking and CSRF manipulate user interactions but do not directly hijack session tokens.
CEH v13 explains that session replay attacks are especially dangerous in environments where session tokens are predictable, long-lived, or improperly bound to client attributes such as IP address or device fingerprint. Because the attacker reuses valid session data, traditional detection mechanisms often fail.
The replayed session appears legitimate to the server, making fraud detection extremely difficult without advanced behavioral analytics. This makes session replay attacks particularly effective in online retail environments where transactions are frequent and time-sensitive.
Thus, Option D correctly identifies the most challenging attack.