What is the algorithm used by LM for Windows 2000 SAM?
A.
MD4
B.
DES
C.
SHA
D.
SSL
The Answer Is:
B
This question includes an explanation.
Explanation:
LAN Manager (LM) hashes are legacy password hashing methods used in older Windows systems (including Windows 2000 for backward compatibility). LM hashing works by:
Converting the password to uppercase.
Padding or truncating it to 14 characters.
Splitting it into two 7-character halves.
Using each half as a DES key to encrypt a known constant ("KGS!@#$%").
Therefore, LM hashing uses the DES (Data Encryption Standard) algorithm.