Which of the following Windows event is logged every time when a user tries to...

The Windows event that is logged when a user tries to access a “Registry” key is identified by the event ID 4657. This event ID corresponds to the modification of a registry value. Here’s how the process is tracked and logged:

Detection: The system monitors access to registry keys and values.

Logging: If a user accesses a registry key, and the key’s audit policy is set to log such events, the event is logged.

Event ID 4657: This specific event ID is used to denote that a registry value was modified, which includes creation, modification, and deletion of registry values.

Audit Policy: For the event to be logged, “Set Value” auditing must be enabled in the registry key’s System Access Control List (SACL).

References: The EC-Council SOC Analyst course materials and study guides detail the various Windows event IDs and their significance in monitoring and analyzing security events. Event ID 4657 is specifically covered as part of the curriculum that deals with registry access monitoring and logging1. Additionally, Microsoft’s official documentation provides comprehensive information on this event ID and its role in security auditing2.