Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract from my knowledge of Designing and Implementing Cisco Service Provider Cloud Network Infrastructure Outlines without Any External URL or Links:
Container orchestration is the automated management of container lifecycle tasks such as deployment, scaling, failover, and updates. In Cisco cloud and NFV design guidance, typical orchestration platforms includeDocker (with Swarm)andKubernetes, which integrate with Cisco networking and security for cloud-native workloads.
Dockerprovides the container runtime and can also perform basic orchestration through Docker Swarm mode, managing multi-container, multi-host deployments.
Kubernetesis a full-featured orchestration system that automates deployment, scaling, and operations of application containers across clusters. It is the de-facto standard used with Cisco Container Platform and other Cisco cloud solutions.
VMware vCenter, Cisco vManage, and Cisco vSmart focus on virtual machines or SD-WAN control, not container orchestration. Therefore, the correct tools areDocker and Kubernetes (A, D).